Wu Bei Zhi
Text
This is to some, or some Zhang eight snake spear?
I believe many people will read the title after writing how can't help laughing, people ask questions so retarded. You need not to worry my IQ, this seems a simple question, that people really small. In Chinese, Zhang eight snake spear is a cold weapon which is known to every family, Zhang Fei Meng standard. The gun is the predecessor of the spear, "spear", also known as the ancient Di Ding, a long spear, is one of the oldest weapons in china. The spear in the stone age there, to the Yellow Emperor ore, copper for five soldiers, soldiers are the weapon system, the length of the spear impressively. The gun, Suiti called "a Zhang Wei Shu; Wang Jian called" shoulder two "; the Song Dynasty" Taiping Yulan "cloud" moment reed injury Pirates of the horse for the gun "- hence the name" gun ". At the end of the Ming Dynasty military strategist Mao Yuanyi in a book "Wubei Zhi", the gun in the cold weapon in the historical position very much, says it is "practical array, if the gun is not." In the martial arts, but also widely circulated a gun for the heads of the first statement. The history of the famous gun who makes many dynasties heroes. The spear is a straight and a long handle piercing weapon, as early as in primitive society, people will know how to use the detected pointed stones or animal bones, horns tied to the wood or bamboo, used to kill animals or fish. The spear from the spear, joints, handle, and four parts ago: The spear, is part of the blade at the midline ridge, both sides have some blood slot; edge and joints (socket), slightly conical, used to plug the spear handle. The lower end of the handle is inserted to ago. "Shang - grazing oath" wuwangfazhou is before the war mobilization order, fully equipped for soldiers ranked "Erge" and "lier spear", released the charge orders listen wu. "Lier spear", is in the hands of the spear ago into the ground. Whether the Xia Dynasty bronze spear, because no unearthed so afraid to jump to conclusions. But from Wu, the spear was extensively employed in the battle of Makino. In the analysis, Wu before the revolution in the Shang Dynasty bronze spear already belongs to the unusual weapon. According to the "Kao Gong Ji", the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze spear has obvious distinguish length. According to the length of the shaft, divided into two kinds of spear spear and Yi qiu. The spear for infantry, two feet long, about 3.94 meters; Yi long spear 2.4 feet, about 4.83 meters, is the use of weapons of war. The spear body in the early start in Shaanxi Huxian and Gansu Lingtai narrows, the Qin tomb unearthed bronze spear shape, narrow and long, narrow strip like spear blade, sharp tip, more in line with actual requirements than the spear of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. On the biggest change in the late spring and Autumn period, is to increase the blood slot, a "King Wu copper spear" unearthed in Hubei, Jiangling, 29.5 cm long spear body, like a long sword, until today is still a sharp edge, spear body decorated with diamond partly hidden and partly visible dark stripes, spear ridge is clearly visible a deep blood groove. This is a rare copper spear weapon treasures, with exquisite beyond compare "fuchai sword", and sometimes titans. During the period of the Warring States period, the feudal relations of production were established, and the reforms promoted by various countries promoted the development of economy. The use of iron and steel weapons in the war also promoted the development of social history. Compared with bronze spears, iron and steel production of the spear is more sharp and tough, the use of iron and steel in the northern area of more than the inscription, the southern region is more decorative patterns. Although the steel weapon has gradually gone into battle, but due to the constraints of production technology and production quantity, and did not immediately replace the bronze weapons, until the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it basically replaced the iron spear copper spear. Wei and Jin Dynasties, has gradually replaced the spear gun position. Han iron gun spear is short, so save more metal become more practical. About Zhang Fei Zhang eight snake spear, there is a match for ten thousand warriors of the story, and no historical records, records about "Zhang eight snake spear" in history books, beginning in "Jin Shu" volume 103 "Liu Yao": Hero Chen Zi Fen "left seven foot sword, the right hand holding eight feet (She snake variant), spears, knives and spears are inbred, Merlot and five or six." This three note Zizhitongjian ", said this explanation is" Jin Chen ancth Zhang eight snake spear, almost the snake is called also Yi dialect." Yi for spear, apparently this said Hu Sansheng is wrong, but he has clearly told the people, the so-called "Zhang eight snake spear", is actually no relationship with the snake. The late Ming and early Qing thinker and historian Wang Fuzhi to explain Zhang eight snake spear, seems to be the most reasonable: Yi long spear 2.4 feet, with a so-called "Han Zhang eight, Zhang eight Yi also spear". Originally, once Yi, snake, Yi three words in general. "Said Jin Shu" in "eight Zhang She spear" is actually a week with the spear of Yi chariot. Even if there is no practiced gun, know the gun head more sharp, more handy to use, if the gun head is made without bending like a snake shape, looks cool wind, but facing the enemy and use the effect will be greatly reduced. We have a saying is "stick, knife, a gun" in the Ming Dynasty martial arts masters Wu Shu in the "record" the first volume "gun arm" in the first sentence the "cloud" guns for the language of art, the "king of the gun made in case of failure." Martial arts masters will generally handle a gun, gun immersed for a long time, it will naturally make imposingly, "the gun like a swimming dragon". Just imagine, Chen can left hand knife, right hand holding a few meters long guns, if not muscle, charge into the enemy ranks, how to be proficient? When a gun to live, such as the natural look strange Python as upside down. The snake is polyphones, "Yi" the sound of a thing, I believe that many people don't understand. The story of the three countries in the dissemination of the Song Dynasty, the storytellers, has been slowly forming. These storytellers cultural level how dare not comment, but they razed the spear, spear chieftain these should be don't know much. Facts have proved that the imagination is rich and no direct relationship with the number of reading. These storytellers and today do amazing language brick home, in order to survive, to imagine the use of a powerful and unconstrained style of Zhang Fei "Zhang eight snake spear". The final Yiezhuane, She (Yi) into a snake spear spear, Zhang eight snake spear to become Zhang Fei's standard. To the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, with the spread of "Three Kingdoms" and the opera and the three popular, such as the crooked snake Zhang eight snake spear image of the people, no one will see the Three Kingdoms period is not such a masterpiece of magic. Read here, some people may say that the very lively, and that how to explain the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the two quarter of the true weapon "Zhang eight snake spear"? Yi spear is what kind of, who has ever really Zhang eight snake lance in Shenyang the Imperial Palace in a pestle. It is a bit surprising, Zhang eight snake spear weapon in the late Ming Dynasty there, written by Mao Yuanyi in the Ming Dynasty, weapons of war "a book" Wubei Zhi, a gun elephant snake snake spear of odd shape. History proves that literature and art come from life and develop to a certain stage or even higher than life. The book every day about Zhang Zhang eight snake spear, people will believe this world really have such weapons, zhaolaizhaoqu not found, simply do it yourself DIY a. Then get out of hand, Zhang eight snake spear really appear in the weapon spectrum. In the late Qing Dynasty, political corruption and the big bad, Arsenal actually also with maces, crescent shovel and three fork like ordnance, Zhang Zhidong met with emotion: "do the military for twenty years, and the mechanical waste million, so, hateful, hateful!" (the "flower of mind" with the nunnery) The late Ming Yue costumes tour big Ruan Jiang Qing Zhang eight snake monstrous absurdity, spears appeared in the the Imperial Palace in Shenyang, also be not at all surprising. After all, many of Manchuria's military skills are from the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" high school. The public can be called a saint Wu, cloning Zhang Fei Zhang eight snake spear displayed in Zuting is too normal. Only in this way, more and more people do not know what is the first or the first eight Zhang Fei, some snake spear. Want to have your knife, sword and other eighteen cold weapon friends can contact the master Cutler laoliao WeChat: woaimi87; more cold weapon information may be concerned about WeChat public number: Sword archives
Text Recommended
《武备志》:中国古代军事学的百科全书
《武备志》是中国明代大型军事类书,是中国古代字数最多的一部综合性兵书,其标志碑拟竖立于南京乌龙潭。《武备志》由兵诀评、战略考、阵练制、军资乘、占度载五部分组成。其中兵诀评18卷,收录了《武经七书》,并选录《太白阴经》、《虎钤经》的部分内容,加以评点。认为“先秦之言兵者六家,前孙子者,孙子不遗,后孙子者,不能遗孙子”,学兵诀不可不读《孙子》。 更为可贵的是,战略考部分还以时间为序,从战略的高度选录了从春秋到元各代有参考价值的六百余个战例。 所选战例注重奇略,“足益人意志”。如,吴越争霸,勾践的卧薪尝胆、乘虚捣隙;马陵之战,孙膑的减灶示弱,诱敌入伏;赤壁之战,孙刘的联合破曹,巧用火攻;淝水之战,苻坚的分兵冒进,谢玄的以战为守;虎牢之战,李世民的据险扼要,疲敌制胜;蔡州之战,李愬的乘虚奇袭等等战法。又如诸葛亮的据荆益、和诸戎、结孙权、向宛洛、出秦川的隆中决策;岳飞的行营田,连河朔、捣中原、以复故土的计划;成吉思□的避潼关、假宋道、下唐邓、捣大梁的谋略,等等。其所录战例大都是以奇谋伟略取胜的,在紧要之处均有所评点。 《武备志》辑录了古代许多其他书中很少记载的珍贵资料。如一些杂家阵法阵图,这是在专门研究阵法阵图的著作如《续武经总要》中都没有记载的,但在《武备志》中却有详细的记载。尤其是它收录了“郑和航海图”,“航海天文图”以及明代一些少见的舰船兵器及火器等,更显可贵。 《武备志》全书附图七百三十八幅,除《手段诀评》和《战略考》外,都有大量附图,生动形象,使我们可以在数百年后看到古代兵器、车船等的形制以及山川河流的概貌。 总的说来,《武备志》是历代兵学成果的汇编,虽然包含的军事思想非常丰富,但不能把它们看作是茅元仪的思想。然而,在序言及评点中,也可以看到茅元仪的一些军事思想以及他精辟的看法。
郑和航海图官方没留存,《武备志》里有 它被誉为中国古代军事学的百科全书
明代《武备志》知名度不算高,但堪称“中国古代军事学的百科全书”。书中更是存录有《郑和航海图》等罕见资料。更让人大跌眼镜的是,这部200万字巨著,竟然是400年前生活在南京的一个小伙子编撰而成的。 囊括春秋到明代 兵学知识 在中国古代的众多兵书中,《武备志》能够得到公认,是因为这本书囊括了从春秋到明代兵学的各个方面,为学习兵法的后来者提供了最全面的军事知识。 “明代,北方的蒙古、女真,东南沿海的倭患,西南地区的土司叛乱,给国家安全带来了严重压力。外患下,各种私家撰述的兵书大量涌现。”中国社会科学院历史研究所研究员、中国明史学会会长商传介绍,《武备志》历时15年成书,汇集各种兵法、术数书达2000余种,堪称“中国古代军事学的百科全书”。“该书虽不是茅元仪所原创,但是悉心搜罗各种兵法、术数书编撰而成,而且作者对于古代兵书、战例进行评议,不少很有见地。书里除了把中国古代各种兵器、舟车器具都收录得很详细外,还配上插图,让后代学习兵法的人读后一目了然。” 《武备志》编成之后,受到海内外的广泛重视,几经翻刻,明清两代产生了多种刻本,日本也有全文覆刻本,流传很广。 祖孙三代 厚积薄发成书 南京市博物馆考古专家、考古部主任祁海宁认为,《武备志》的完成,可以说是祖孙三代厚积薄发的成果。茅元仪的祖父茅坤文武双全,同时还是明代著名藏书家,在家乡创建了“白华楼”,不仅藏书数量庞大,其中还有任职南京兵部车驾司主事及胡宗宪幕府期间有意收集的大量与军事相关的内府档案和情报。而茅元仪的父亲茅国缙曾任南京工部都水司主事,同样能文重武,著作等身。 茅元仪也一度因功升至副总兵之职,从小就“喜读兵农之道”的他,想象祖父和父亲一样报效国家,但是明末政治实在是太过黑暗。崇祯十三年((1640年),他因纵酒忧愤而亡,年仅47岁。《武备志》天启元年初刻本首页的版心下方,题有刻工姓名:“秣陵章弼写,高梁刻”,说明该书是在南京刊刻完成的。 明代及以前,中国火器达180余种 在《武备志》中,茅元仪介绍的火器达180余种,这一方面说明茅元仪对于火器在战争中的重要作用有着敏锐的认识,另一方面也说明早在明代及以前,中国能人志士们就已经意识到火器在战争中能发挥重要作用。《武备志》记载,火枪,以长竹竿制造,可先用喷筒轮番点放伤敌,后作为冷兵器用于攻防。类似一物两用的还有神机万胜火龙刀、倒马火蛇神棍等。 神机箭,可以单独使用,箭体又可为集束火箭,“用之水战能燔舟篷,用之陆战能毁巢穴,中毒必死”。 飞空击贼震天雷炮,是有翼火箭。它用竹篾编造,中间装一火药筒,其余部分装满火药,两旁各安风翅一扇,“如攻城,顺风点信,直飞入城”,令对手防不胜防。“翅膀”借助风力,增大了火箭飞行高度和距离。 对可以多发齐射的火箭,《武备志》中记载更是有十几种。其中,如“火龙箭”,可以一次发射20支;“一窝蜂”,可一次发射32支;“百虎齐奔箭”,可一次发射100支。这些火箭的药线都连在一根总线上,装在一个筒形容器内,作战时常并架数十桶至百桶,“总线一燃,众矢齐发,龙腹内装火箭数支。势若雷霆之击,莫敢当其锋者”。
Knowledge Graph
Examples
1 Wubei Zhi, also commonly known by its Japanese translated name Bubishi, is the most comprehensive military book in Chinese history.
2 Wubei Zhi was edited by Mao Yuanyi, an officer of waterborne troops in the Ming Dynasty. Wubei Zhi contains 240 volumes, 10405 pages, and more than 200,000 Chinese characters, which makes it the longest book in Chinese history regarding military affairs.
3 Wubei Zhi consists of five sections, "Bing Jue Ping", "Zhan Lue Kao", "Zhen Lian Zhi", "Jun Zi Sheng", and "Zhan Du Zai".